OPEC+ Ends Strategy Chapter With Cliffhanger, Colombian Ex-President Uribe SentencedEl Salvador Scraps Term Limits
Good morning.
๐ข๏ธOPEC+ Ends Strategy Chapter With Cliffhanger
OPEC+ completed a two-year oil strategy chapter by approving a final 547,000 barrel-per-day production increase, reversing massive 2023 supply cuts one year ahead of schedule to reclaim market share. The group left traders uncertain about another 1.66 million barrels daily that remain offline until 2026, with delegates saying “all options remain on the table” including further increases, pausing, or even reversing recent policy. With oil futures down 6.7% this year near $70 and forecasters predicting a slide toward $60, Goldman Sachs expects OPEC+ will likely pause output increases as global markets face a projected 2 million barrel-per-day surplus in Q4. More - Bloomberg
๐จ๐ด Colombian Ex-President Uribe Sentenced
Former Colombian President Alvaro Uribe was sentenced to 12 years of house arrest, a $578,000 fine, and an eight-year public office ban following his conviction for witness tampering and bribery. The 73-year-old becomes the first former Colombian president found guilty in a criminal trial, stemming from his attempts to pressure paramilitary witnesses to change testimony in a case involving his alleged ties to right-wing paramilitaries. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended Uribe as a victim of “weaponization” by “radical judges,” while Democrats accused Trump of supporting impunity for strongmen, as the conviction comes less than a year before Colombia’s 2026 presidential elections. More - Al Jazeera
๐ธ๐ปย El Salvador Scraps Term Limits
El Salvador’s congress abolished presidential term limits in a swift constitutional reform, allowing President Nayib Bukele to seek unlimited re-election while extending terms from five to six years. The reform passed with 57 votes from Bukele’s New Ideas party against only three opposition members, with the next election moved up to 2027 to synchronize all electoral cycles. Opposition MP Marcela Villatoro declared “democracy has died in El Salvador,” while human rights groups criticized the lack of public debate and warned of indefinite power consolidation by the popular but controversial leader whose anti-gang crackdown has led to 75,000 arrests under extended emergency measures. More - BBC
Global Stability Ratings
๐ฆ๐ซ Afghanistan is Critically Unstable
๐ฆ๐ฑ Albania is Stable
๐ฉ๐ฟ Algeria is Weak
๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra is Stable
๐ฆ๐ด Angola is Weak
๐ฆ๐ฌ Antigua and Barbuda is Stable
๐ฆ๐ท Argentina is Weak
๐ฆ๐ฒ Armenia is Weak
๐ฆ๐บ Australia is Stable
๐ฆ๐น Austria is Stable
๐ฆ๐ฟ Azerbaijan is Stable
๐ง๐ญ Bahrain is Weak
๐ง๐ฉ Bangladesh is Weak
๐ง๐ง Barbados is Stable
๐ง๐พ Belarus is Unstable
๐ง๐ช Belgium is Stable
๐ง๐ฟ Belize is Weak
๐ง๐ฏ Benin is Weak
๐ง๐น Bhutan is Weak
๐ง๐ด Bolivia is Weak
๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina is Weak
๐ง๐ผ Botswana is Stable
๐ง๐ท Brazil is Weak
๐ง๐ณ Brunei is Stable
๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria is Weak
๐ง๐ซ Burkina Faso is Unstable
๐ง๐ฎ Burundi is Weak
๐ฐ๐ญ Cambodia is Weak
๐จ๐ฒ Cameroon is Weak
๐จ๐ฆ Canada is Weak
๐จ๐ป Cape Verde is Stable
๐จ๐ซ Central African Republic is Unstable
๐น๐ฉ Chad is Unstable
๐จ๐ฑ Chile is Weak
๐จ๐ณ China is Stable
๐จ๐ด Colombia is Weak
๐ฐ๐ฒ Comoros is Weak
๐จ๐ท Costa Rica is Weak
๐ญ๐ท Croatia is Stable
๐จ๐บ Cuba is Weak
๐จ๐พ Cyprus is Stable
๐จ๐ฟ Czech Republic is Stable
๐จ๐ฉ Democratic Republic Of The Congo is Unstable
๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark is Stable
๐ฉ๐ฏ Djibouti is Weak
๐ฉ๐ฒ Dominica is Stable
๐ฉ๐ด Dominican Republic is Weak
๐น๐ฑ East Timor is Stable
๐ช๐จ Ecuador is Weak
๐ช๐ฌ Egypt is Weak
๐ธ๐ป El Salvador is Weak
๐ฌ๐ถ Equatorial Guinea is Unstable
๐ช๐ท Eritrea is Unstable
๐ช๐ช Estonia is Stable
๐ธ๐ฟ Eswatini is Weak
๐ช๐น Ethiopia is Unstable
๐ซ๐ฒ Federated States of Micronesia is Stable
๐ซ๐ฏ Fiji is Weak
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland is Stable
๐ซ๐ท France is Weak
๐ฌ๐ฆ Gabon is Un
Carpe tomorrow!